IGNOU BPSC 105 Introduction to Comparative Government and Politics | Guess Paper | Important Question Answer |BACHELOR'S (HONOURS) DEGREE PROGRAMMES(Paperback, BMA Publication)
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Introduction to Comparative Politics: The course would likely begin with an introduction to comparative politics as a subfield of political science, exploring its goals, methods, and theoretical frameworks for analyzing political systems and processes across countries.The Comparative Method: Students would delve into the comparative method, learning how to systematically compare political institutions, behavior, and outcomes across different cases. This could involve studying qualitative and quantitative research methods, case selection strategies, and the challenges of cross-national comparison.Political Systems and Regimes: The course may cover different types of political systems and regimes, such as democracies, autocracies, authoritarian regimes, and hybrid regimes. Students would study the characteristics, functions, and dynamics of each type of political system.Institutions of Government: Students would explore the structures and functions of key political institutions in different countries, including executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government. This could involve studying variations in institutional design, powers, and relationships within and between branches.Electoral Systems and Political Parties: The course might cover electoral systems, political parties, and party systems in comparative perspective. Students would examine different electoral systems (e.g., plurality, proportional representation) and party systems (e.g., two-party, multi-party) and their impact on representation, governance, and political competition.Federalism and Decentralization: Students would likely explore variations in federalism, decentralization, and subnational governance across countries. This could involve studying different models of federalism, regional autonomy arrangements, and the distribution of powers between central and regional governments.Political Culture and Participation: The course may cover political culture, public opinion, and political participation in comparative perspective. Students would examine cultural and social factors that shape political behavior, attitudes toward democracy, and levels of citizen engagement in different countries.Civil Society and Interest Groups: Students might explore the role of civil society organizations, interest groups, and social movements in comparative politics. This could involve studying variations in civil society activism, advocacy strategies, and relationships with government authorities.Governance and Public Policy: The course may examine variations in governance structures, policy-making processes, and policy outcomes across countries. Students would study factors influencing policy choices, implementation capacity, and policy effectiveness in different political contexts.Comparative Political Economy: Students would likely explore the intersection of politics and economics in comparative perspective, including variations in economic systems, development strategies, welfare policies, and the role of the state in regulating markets and promoting economic growth.